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Hackberry
Common Names
Common Hackberry
Nettletree
Sugarberry
Beaverwood
Northern Hackberry
American Hackberry
Scientific Names
Celtis occidentalis
Cannabaceae (hemp) family
Basic Landscape Attributes
Height Range:
Fall Colors:
Width Range:
Flower Type:
Shape:
History of
the Tree Species
Native to North America
First cultivated in 1636
Early on, its flexible wood was used for barrel hoops and flooring
Basic Growing Conditions
Full sun
Grows well in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, well-drained, wet, and clay soils
Tolerates both flooding and drought
Scientific Facts
Highly durable, long-lived tree that provides significant shade without too much maintenance
Pea-sized berries are edible and rich in nutrients
Omaha Native Americans ate berries
Dakota Native Americans used them to flavor meet
Pawnee pounded berries and mixed them with parched corn
Parts of trees used for medicine, crafting, and firewood
Houma used bark to make a decoction for sore throats, and a compound decoction mixed with powdered shells for venereal disease
Iroquois took decoctions to regulate menses
Location on tree on Shelby Ave: