Nashville is a constantly growing city, but with any growth comes challenges. One specific issue our great city’s explosive expansion created is a distinct lack of natural growth. We’ve lost many trees and whole ecosystems to urbanization and extreme weather. Fortunately, there is still plenty that we can do to salvage this city’s greenery and create an opportunity for residents to stay connected with nature in an urban setting. We are Nashville Tree Conservation Corps, and we are working tirelessly to bring back this rich aspect of our ecosystem and city’s heritage. Our initiative is multi-faceted, but the Shelby Avenue Arboretum is a major component of this revitalization.
What is an arboretum, and why choose Shelby Avenue for this project? The Shelby Avenue Arboretum is a project we’re undertaking as a part of Nashville Tree Conservation Corps’ mission. With the help of the community and various donors, our plan is to plant 1,000+ trees from South 7th Street to Shelby Park. Shelby Avenue and surrounding streets were areas of Nashville that sustained damage during the 1998 tornado and the March 2020 tornado outbreak. East Nashville had some of the most beautiful tree canopy cover in the entire city at one time until these storms, and now we are developing this project to bring back and fortify its once vibrant luster. This area makes for a good focus for many reasons, but chief among them is an effort to restore the tree canopy lost to these storms in East Nashville. Shelby Avenue is also a key artery of Nashville, connecting the city to I‑24 and crossing the Cumberland River. Beautifying this area of our city and adding much needed shade for generations is important to preserving the culture of Nashville and what makes it unique.
We are planting over 2.5 miles of new trees, which means approximately 1000+ new trees for the city in this arboretum alone. Shelby Avenue marks a great first step toward regreening Nashville, and with that comes increased opportunities for education and connection with nature. How special is it that many children will get to experience an arboretum in their neighborhood as they grow up!
The tree planting plan is divided into four color-coded sections with different goals in mind for each. These sections are home to different varieties of trees based on ecological needs, city infrastructure constraints, diversity and display of species in the arboretum, and the needs of nearby residents. Shade is an incredibly valuable thing in Nashville’s hot summer months, and many of the species being planted can provide a great deal of shade for pedestrians and homes. This can help lower cooling costs in the home and make the city far more walkable, enjoyable, and even a safer experience for all who live nearby. Here is a breakdown of how each section was determined and the types of trees that are planned for them.
Yellow Section comprises the western half of Shelby Avenue, leading from the interstate to 10th Street. Blue Section meets Yellow Section at 10th Street and continues eastward to Shelby Park. These two sections are the longest and comprise the entirety of the project on Shelby Avenue proper. In these sections, the trees will range from medium to large in size, and there will be a mix of species to provide excellent shade and an array of eye-catching colors. In this section, flowering trees like cherry trees, saucer magnolias, dogwoods, tulip poplars, and eastern redbuds will create vibrant blooms in the spring. Robust, larger trees like red and sugar maples, sweetgum, ginkgos, frontier elms, and swamp and pin oaks will also be planted along this section. These trees all create large canopies that shade sidewalks desperately in need of relief from the direct sunlight.
These two smaller sections branch off from Blue Section on 12th and 13th Streets. Here the focus is on smaller trees, with cherry blossom varieties being the primary species. Expect pink spring blossoms with rich green foliage in the summer months for excellent shade and vibrance.
The project will have many more sections besides these big color-coded areas, which were first crafted to guide big-picture planning for planting — the project will have many subsections to showcase the versatility of trees in the urban landscape. As we develop signage for the project, the following subsections will emerge for people to enjoy and learn more about on their walks in the project: Big Trees for Big Spaces, Native Trees in the Urban Landscape, Tough Trees for Tough Spaces, Trees That Bloom, Maples from Around the World, Military Service Memorial, Redbud Avenue, Native Evergreens, Paw Paw Trail, Careers with Plants, etc.
Planting trees is no simple task, and we have a team of professionals making sure that existing trees are properly pruned or removed, and new trees are planted with a precision that guarantees healthy and long lives. Most of the trees being removed are aging or dying crabapple trees and ash trees. Ash trees are also being removed due to the high risk of Emerald Ash Borer beetles. These invasive insects have already killed hundreds of millions of ash trees in North America, because their larvae feed on the inner bark of trees, causing them to die from the inside. Curbing the population of ash trees in the city can help prevent transmission to other trees and slow the spread to our forests.
In order to best meet the goals of this massive undertaking, the Shelby Avenue Arboretum’s development is divided up into three phases. Each phase focused on a different process of the project’s development: Phase 1 — Planting, Phase 2 — Information & Education, Phase 3 — Maintenance Fund, and Phase 4 — Fundraising Community Events.
Phase 1 is already mostly complete and comprises the bulk of planting new trees, pruning, and removing old trees. Starting in the fall of 2020, hundreds of volunteers planted hundreds of trees along Shelby Avenue. The phase saw even more community tree-planting events, where residents were encouraged to get their hands dirty and plant trees alongside our knowledgeable volunteers. Now the project continues to expand, but mostly by hired professionals to plant and maintain the project. Phase 1 will be complete once we have planted over 1,000 trees. We have currently planted 680 trees.
Phase 2 is where we connect residents to the project. This website and the very blog you’re reading are key parts of Phase 2, where each tree species and variety has its own webpage. We are also installing signage for each tree variety, creating boundless opportunities for education and enrichment for residents of all ages. Research has shown that people care far more about the environment when exposed to it, and we hope that by connecting people to this project, we will help make these important small connections to the natural world. Life in and near a city can greatly detach a person from the natural beauty of the world, and the urgency for preservation itself can be lost. By learning more about our environment and the various ways we can maintain and care for it, we have fostered a great deal of love for nature on Shelby Avenue.
Phase 3 seeks to establish a maintenance fund that can ensure the upkeep of these trees for generations to come. You’ve heard the phrase “money doesn’t grow on trees,” and that’s ironically very true when caring for trees. It’s not always easy to find the money to keep things running smoothly, but Nashville is a compassionate city — a model for the nation on how regreening initiatives can bring people together and restore the natural beauty of our cities. People from all walks of life have contributed to our cause, be it with their time, energy, or hard-earned money. Through generous donations from our sponsors, the fund is prepared to support this initiative for years to come, but the work is never done. We are always grateful for more funding so that we can expand and better support the Shelby Arboretum and initiatives beyond.
Once the maintenance fund is established, we want to have some fun keeping it filled, and so we are creating community fundraising events to celebrate the project and keep it vibrant. We are thinking about things like a Shelby Spring Blossom 5k, community fish fries, art sales, and more.
Our hopes looking forward are based on the hard work and generosity of so many Nashville resident volunteers who made the Shelby Avenue Arboretum a success. We will continue to support the Arboretum thanks to our donors and sponsors, and we are endeavoring to extend our efforts to other areas of Nashville. Why do people visit arboretums? Arboretums attract people because of their natural beauty. Urban life can sometimes make us feel detached from nature. And arboretums like Shelby Avenue are just the beginning for our city.
What is the purpose of an arboretum? An arboretum helps link people with their environment and foster a love and respect of nature. This is important for conservation and making sure that the next generation of botanists and arborists are well-prepared to continue our efforts. In addition to our planting efforts, we also have trees for sale in Nashville and tree accessories for personal planting. Ever heard of a tree diaper before? Probably not, but don’t let the name scare you — they are installed on every tree in the project. These are incredible products that we are fortunate enough to sell to help ensure your trees live long and fruitful (pun intended) lives. These eco-friendly watering devices are especially helpful for urban trees as they absorb water from rain or irrigation and hold onto it for much longer than soil is able, slowly releasing it to the trees for maximum absorption. Summer heat can be hard on trees, and water is not an unlimited resource.
Conservation starts with you, and we do everything in our power to make trees affordable to our customers and offer robust support for every issue that may arise. Our non-profit has moved over 5,000 trees to the city of Nashville in just four short years of existing, and we aren’t slowing down. There are countless varieties of trees available in our tree sale, at your local landscape nursery, and in the Tennessee tree farms surrounding Nashville.
Shelby Avenue extends directly into the heart of downtown Nashville, and with the Arboretum, we believe that we’re inspiring and fostering connection with nature in our communities throughout the city. The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago, but the next best time is today, and today we are planting thousands for the hope of tomorrow. Some species of trees planted in this arboretum can live upwards of 500 years, meaning the impact of our actions today can literally persevere for centuries. If you have been a part of this initiative so far, we thank you for your continued support! And if you’re interested in learning more or getting involved, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us via email at help@treeconservationcorps.org.